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Advantages of Managed Servers for Large Companies

Managed servers offer the ideal solution for large companies, as they provide powerful dedicated equipment without the burden of administrative tasks. With managed servers, you can focus on your core business objectives while leaving the server management and maintenance to the experts.

Suitable Users for Managed Servers

Managed servers are ideal for companies handling large projects that require maximum productivity. These servers are directly maintained by web hosts, alleviating the burden from clients. The expertise of web hosts offers the advantage of comprehensive security measures and seamless installations. At Interlir, you can easily rent a managed server at a competitive price, with our team’s assistance in selecting the optimal solution to meet your specific requirements.

Cloud Hosting Servers

Cloud hosting servers offer the option to host your website or application across multiple interconnected cloud servers, resulting in enhanced performance and scalability. Unlike traditional hosting, where the product is deployed on a single server, cloud hosting utilizes several servers for improved efficiency.

Advantages of Cloud Hosting

Enhanced Security and Scalability: Cloud hosting offers increased security measures and allows for easy scalability, enabling you to upgrade your plan whenever you require more space or capacity.

Features of Cloud Hosting

Universal Accessibility: With cloud hosting, you can access your web pages and files from any device with an internet connection and browser, eliminating the need to upload files to the server first.

Global Access: Your files are stored on a server accessible from anywhere in the world, including Germany, USA, India, Brazil, etc., ensuring easy access regardless of your location.

Flexible Data Storage: Cloud hosting provides flexibility in storing data, allowing you to run multiple websites and share large files without file size limitations.

Cost-Effective Solution: Cheap cloud hosting enables hosting multiple websites on a single cloud server, leading to time and cost savings by consolidating them in one location.

Bare Metal Servers

If you require a dedicated server for exclusive use by a single user, renting Bare Metal Servers is the ideal choice. These servers offer several key advantages, including enhanced security, confidentiality, and high performance. Interlir provides Bare Metal Server rental services at competitive prices, ensuring reliable performance that aligns with user requirements while also being cost-effective.

What is bare metal servers?

A Bare Metal Server refers to a physical server dedicated to a single client’s use. Unlike virtual servers that host multiple clients and can potentially experience performance issues due to high server load, Bare Metal Servers offer uninterrupted performance. This solution provides greater convenience, comfort, and speed to clients, making it a preferred choice for those seeking optimal server performance.

Who needs metal servers?

A dedicated Bare Metal Server is an excellent solution for environments that handle heavy workloads, such as gaming sites, game design platforms with extensive computing requirements, and websites that involve rendering. Interlir offers the option to rent a Bare Metal Server with quick activation, typically taking only 10-15 minutes. Additionally, Interlir provides automatic installation of various Linux operating systems, including Centos, Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, and FreeBSD.

Advantages:

– Fast Performance
Works much faster than a virtual one, since the server uses only one user

– Low price
Renting a Bare Metal Server is much more profitable than a virtual one if you are a large company and use a large number of workloads.

– No connection issues
Even with the highest load on the server, Bare Metal Server will not slow down the work. Your customers will be able to use it at any time without encountering problems with slow loading and lack of connection.

– Easy to use
By renting cloud-based Bare Metal Servers, you get the key features of both. That is, the server performance is maintained, and the virtual server provides clear and convenient use.

IPv4 auction

Is it safe to buy and sell IP addresses in a place like an auction?

Participating in an IPv4 auction service for buying and selling IP addresses raises questions about safety and security. With numerous websites operating as auction-style marketplaces for these limited numerical resources, understanding the dynamics of IPv4 auction prices is crucial. Typically, buyers and address owners might hesitate to engage in an IP address auction, preferring it mainly when a small block of addresses is needed.

Before entering into an IP auction service, evaluating the auction platform’s reputation is essential. It’s advisable to investigate the platform’s history in the IPv4 auction market, user testimonials, and the robustness of its security measures to guarantee a secure transaction.

Moreover, it’s important to scrutinize the terms and conditions associated with the auction. This includes any fees, the specifics of the bidding rules, and mechanisms for resolving disputes, which are pivotal for a smooth IP auction experience.

Understanding the pricing dynamics within the auction market is another key consideration. Before engaging, assess the fair market value of the IPv4 addresses and compare it with the starting bid and reserve prices at the auction. This step is vital to discern whether the IPv4 auction prices reflect a fair market value or are significantly marked up.

Lastly, awareness of potential risks is critical. The possibility of encountering fraudulent sellers, receiving inaccurate address information, or experiencing incomplete transfer processes underscores the importance of due diligence. Engaging with a reputable IPv4 auction service can mitigate these risks and contribute to a successful transaction.

By taking into account these considerations, participants can navigate the complexities of IP address auctions more effectively, ensuring a secure and advantageous outcome when buying or selling IPv4 addresses.

LACNIC

LACNIC policy allows you to transfer IPv4 address space to members of LACNIC, ARIN, APNIC or RIPE regions.

LACNIC transfer policy

Under the LACNIC transfer policy, transfers of Internet address space are permitted, including transfers resulting from mergers or acquisitions. However, there is a mandatory requirement for the transfer, which is the justification of the need for the address space.

In other words, the buyer must provide a clear explanation of where and how they intend to use the transferred address space. This justification ensures that the address space is allocated and utilized for legitimate purposes in accordance with the policy guidelines.

LACNIC Transfer Process

Creating an account

To initiate the transfer process, the buyer is required to create a LACNIC account on the official LACNIC website.

Application submission

The buyer submits an application to LACNIC, seeking preliminary approval for the transfer. In this application, the buyer must provide a justification for their need for IPv4 address space.

Negotiations

To finalize the transfer, the buyer and seller engage in negotiations where they discuss the specific details of the IPv4 address transfer, including cost. During this process, a confidentiality agreement is typically established, specifying when the buyer should transfer funds to an escrow account, to whom the funds should be transferred, when the seller should initiate the transfer, and when the seller should receive the payment. These negotiations are conducted under the supervision of a broker.

Seller’s request

The seller proceeds to create a transfer request for the address space through the MyLACNIC portal. This step generates a LACNIC ticket number, and the seller is required to pay a $200 deposit.

Buyer’s confirmation

The buyer receives a notification through the MyLACNIC portal, informing them about the incomplete process of transferring the address space. The buyer must confirm their intention to proceed with the transfer.

Seller’s information

The seller provides the requested information to the LACNIC analyst as part of the transfer process.

LACNIC request approval

Once both parties have confirmed the transfer request, the buyer has justified their need for the address space, and the seller has provided all the necessary information, LACNIC approves the request.

Transfer invoice

The buyer is responsible for paying the transfer bill to LACNIC. The amount of the invoice varies depending on the size of the address block, ranging from $1000 to $1500.

Signing of the agreement

LACNIC sends the address space transfer agreement via email. Both the buyer and seller print the document, sign it, and send it back to LACNIC. At this stage, the transfer process is considered complete.

IP transfers between regions

The Inter-RIR transfer policy enables efficient utilization of IPv4 address space by facilitating the transfer of IP addresses between owners in different regional Internet registries (RIRs) such as APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, and RIPE. This policy creates additional opportunities for sellers and buyers to engage in the transfer of IP addresses across different regions.

RIR

RIRs, or Regional Internet Registries, are responsible for various functions related to address space allocation, LIR (Local Internet Registry) registration, statistics, and dispute resolution. These organizations operate on a non-profit basis and do not engage in the sale of any products or services. However, LIRs are required to pay membership fees to their respective RIRs, which are determined based on the size of their network. It is important to note that RIRs do not directly interact with end users or individuals. Currently, there are five recognized RIRs: RIPE for Europe and the Middle East, ARIN for North America, APNIC for Asia and the Pacific, LACNIC for Latin America, and AFRINIC for Africa. The designation of an RIR is determined by IANA, and it is not possible for an organization to become an RIR.

LIR

LIRs, or Local Internet Registries, are classified into different categories based on the size of their network. There are a total of five categories: Extra Large, Large, Medium, Small, and Extra Small. The classification of an LIR depends on various factors and is determined by the respective RIR. LIRs are responsible for paying membership fees to their RIR, which are calculated based on the LIR’s category. These fees are relatively small and proportional to the size of the LIR. An LIR has the authority to allocate or sell Sub-Allocated Number Resources (SAN) and IP/PI (Provider Independent) addresses to its customers. Additionally, an LIR can act as an intermediary between end users and the RIPE NCC, particularly in cases involving the registration of Autonomous Systems (AS), Provider Independent resources, or Local Internet Registry services. Typically, LIR status is held by larger network operators such as providers, data centers, and registrars.

The Process Of Transferring IP Addresses

Account creation.

The buyer must create an account with the respective RIR (Regional Internet Registry). This step is necessary to acquire an IPv4 address.

Application for approval.

The buyer submits an application to the RIR, providing justification for the intended use of the IPv4 address space. It is important to demonstrate the need for obtaining these addresses.

Negotiations.

To finalize the transfer, the buyer and seller engage in negotiations. They discuss the transfer details, including the IPv4 address and the associated cost. During this process, a confidentiality agreement is reached, outlining the timing of fund transfers, recipients, and initiation and completion of the transfer. A broker may oversee the negotiations.

Initiating the transfer process.

Either the buyer or seller submits a transfer request through the RIR’s online portal. Detailed information about the buyer’s organization is provided as part of the request.

Transfer fee.

In regions such as APNIC, LACNIC, and some areas of ARIN, a small transfer fee may be required from the owners of the addresses being transferred.

The request confirmation by seller.

The seller confirms the request for transferring the IPv4 address.

The request confirmation by the buyer.

Upon the seller’s confirmation, the buyer is required to confirm the transfer of the address space.

RIR approval.

Once both the seller and buyer have confirmed the transfer request, the RIR may request them to sign a consent form, acknowledging their agreement.

Completion of the process.

The RIR completes the transfer of the IPv4 address space. The Whois database is updated to reflect the transfer, marking the completion of the process.

AFRINIC

What does AfriNIC Transfer Policy allow?

This policy allows you to transfer IP addresses only within the region. Also AfriNIC allows transfers due to mergers or acquisitions. In both cases, the recipient must confirm their need for the requested addresses.

Advantages and disadvantages

AFRINIC is currently the only regional registry that still has a significant number of IPv4 addresses available in its free pool. Unlike other regional registries, AFRINIC does not have an existing policy for inter-regional transfers of IP addresses. As a result, there has been little to no activity in terms of transferring IP addresses to and from AFRINIC since the beginning of 2021.

However, AFRINIC is now planning to introduce a new policy that would allow for inter-regional transfers with other Regional Internet Registries (RIRs). If this policy is implemented, it would create an IPv4 address market in Africa, opening up opportunities for the transfer of IP addresses between AFRINIC and other RIRs.

AFRINIC Transfers Buy And Sell Process

Account creation.

In order to obtain an IPv4 address from AFRINIC, the buyer must first create a member account with AFRINIC. This is a mandatory requirement to proceed with the acquisition.

Negotiations.

To finalize the transfer, the buyer and seller need to engage in negotiations. They must discuss all the specifics of the IPv4 address transfer, including the associated costs. During this process, they also establish an agreement regarding confidentiality terms. The agreement should outline important details such as the timing of fund transfers to an escrow account, the designated recipient, and the initiation and completion timelines for the transfer. It’s worth noting that AFRINIC does not directly participate in these negotiations.

Initiating the transfer process.

Both the seller and the buyer have the option to initiate the transfer process by submitting a request to AFRINIC. If the agreement specifies that the seller should initiate the transfer, they can access the MyAFRINIC portal, where they are already registered. On the other hand, if the buyer is responsible for initiating the process, they must also register with AFRINIC.

Receiving a notification from AFRINIC.

Upon initiating the transfer request, either the seller or the buyer (depending on who initiated the process) will receive a notification from AFRINIC informing them about an incomplete request for the transfer of the IPv4 address space.

Confirmation of the request.

The buyer or seller, as the case may be, must confirm the request to proceed with the transfer of the IPv4 address. This confirmation is necessary to move forward with the process.

Signing of the application.

Both the seller and the buyer are required to sign the AFRINIC Transfer Application. This application serves as a formal agreement between the parties involved and is essential for the completion of the transfer process.

Payment.

AFRINIC issues an invoice for the transfer fee. If the seller is not a member of the Legacy holder, no membership fee is required. Additionally, the buyer receives an invoice for the IPv4 address, with the cost depending on the size of the IPv4 address space being transferred.

Completion of the process.

AFRINIC completes the transfer of the IPv4 address space. The Whois database is updated accordingly to reflect the transfer, signifying the completion of the process.

What is CIDR and how can it be useful?

If you are involved in IP networks, you are likely familiar with the term CIDR. In this article, we will not only provide a definition of CIDR but also explore its practical applications and benefits. Having a clear understanding of CIDR can greatly assist in tasks related to the transfer of IPv4 and IP addresses in general.

What does CIDR stand for?

CIDR, which stands for Classless Inter-Domain Routing, is a replacement for the traditional classful IPv4 routing and address allocation policies. It is an IP addressing scheme that offers improved allocation of IPv4 addresses.

How does CIDR work?

In the past, IPv4 addresses were divided into three classes: A, B, and C, with each class having a fixed number of addresses. However, this system proved to be inefficient and led to address shortages. CIDR was introduced as a solution to this problem by allowing blocks of variable size instead of fixed classes. The CIDR notation represents an IP address and its associated network mask in a compact form. It consists of the IP address followed by a slash character (/) and a decimal number representing the size of the subnet mask. The subnet mask can range from /0 to /32, covering the entire range of possible addresses in an IPv4 address. This flexibility enabled the description of IPv4 blocks of any size without the limitations of the three class sizes. For example, a class C block, which originally contained 256 addresses, is represented in CIDR notation as /24, indicating that 24 bits of the address are masked, leaving 8 bits for addressing within the block (which corresponds to 256 possible numbers in binary). Similarly, a class A block is represented as /8, leaving 24 bits for addressing (equivalent to 16 million possible addresses in binary).

Let InterLIR Help You

I need IPv4 address space and I am looking for a source.

Submit a Recipient request at Interlir.com

I have IPv4 address space that I want to transfer and I am looking for a recipient.

Verify your registration information is accurate Find an IPv4 Recipient at Interlir.com

I need IPv4 address space and I already have a source confirmed.

Obtain IPv4 pre-approval Find an IPv4 Source Submit a Recipient request at Interlir.com

I have an IPv4 address that I want to transfer and I already have a recipient confirmed.

Verify your registration information is accurate Submit an Source request at Interlir.com

CIDR Chart

Prefix /24Subnet Mask 256

Prefix /23Subnet Mask 512

Prefix /22Subnet Mask 1,024

Prefix /21Subnet Mask 2,048

Prefix /20Subnet Mask 4,096

Prefix /19Subnet Mask 8,192

Prefix /18Subnet Mask 16,384

Prefix /17Subnet Mask 32,768

Prefix /16Subnet Mask 65,536

Prefix /15Subnet Mask 131,072

Prefix /14Subnet Mask 262,144

Prefix /13Subnet Mask 524,288

Prefix /12Subnet Mask 1,048,576

Prefix /11Subnet Mask 2,097,152

Prefix /10Subnet Mask 4,194,304